What is being lost

Silky Sifaka

The Silky Sifaka is one of the rarest mammals on earth, and it is listed as one of the World’s top 25 most critically endangered primates. Silky Sifakas are the flagship species for Marojejy National Park, Anjanaharibe-Sud Special Reserve and the Makira Conservation Site in North East Madagascar. There could be only a few hundred individuals left in the wild – the species have never survived in captivity. The white fur is responsible for their beautiful name “Angels of the forest"
 
 / ©: Lucia Canedo Pouso
The endemic lemur Simpona fotsy (Silky sifaka)
© Lucia Canedo Pouso

Radiated Tortoise

The radiated tortoise of Madagascar is one of the most attractive of all the tortoises. The carapace is marked by brilliant yellow lines radiating from the centre of each plate. With the current lack of control due to a political crisis, hundreds of them are being put in containers and shipped to Asian pet markets. These striking tortoises are also suffering from habitat destruction and in some areas are also captured for food.
As a critically endangered species, the Sokake has already disappeared in various sites. It can still be found in the special reserves Beza-Mahafaly and Cap Sainte Marie as well as the two National Parks Andohahela and Tsimanampetsotsa.

Such Radiated Tortoises were found for sale in Chatuchak Market, Bangkok, although their commercial ... / ©: Martin HARVEY / WWF-Canon
Such Radiated Tortoises were found for sale in Chatuchak Market, Bangkok, although their commercial international trade is prohibited.
© Martin HARVEY / WWF-Canon

Ploughshare Tortoise

As few as 1,000 of these rare tortoises remain in Madagascar where they are found in a small area of North-Western Madagascar. Although it is listed in CITES Annex I, which prohibits any trade, it is extensively exploited by international traffickers. Ploughshare tortoises can be sold for up to 200,000$ on exotic pet markets.
According to the Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust, the ploughshare will be extinct within 10 years if they continue to disappear at the same rate.

Rosewood and Palissander

During the year 2009, the WWF has conducted studies on the stocks of precious wood in the Sava region in the North East of Madagascar, and in Menabe in the West. The results indicate that rosewood and Palisander are endangered because they are subject to systematic looting while their natural regeneration is very low if not non-existing.
Between March and July 2009, the Anoviara forest in the Sava region was the hotspot for illegal exploitation of rosewood and palisander. The town of Antalaha was a hub for sending wood to the ports of Toamasina or Vohemar. For exports, a kilo of rose wood sells at 8.50 Euro. A trunk of rosewood, with a length of 3 meters, can weigh between 200kg and 1.5 tons.

 / ©: WWF / Chris Maluszynski
Illegally felled rose wood tree in Marojejy National Park
© WWF / Chris Maluszynski

Amphibians

There’s also a good news: New species are being discovered every year. However, many of them struggle: The conversion of rainforest into farmland and grazing grounds for cattle has endangered many frog species struggling to adapt to a life on cultivated land. Climate change has forced others to climb higher and thus compensate for higher temperatures.

And so the old story continues: Many species are being illegally traded. As most animals are smuggled out of the country there is no accurate census of exportation. There are 9 critically endangered frog species, 21 endangered and 25 which are vulnerable in Madagascar if trade and habitat loss continues.

 / ©: WWF Madagascar / Martina Lippuner
Frog, Andasibe National Park, Madagascar
© WWF Madagascar / Martina Lippuner

Sahamalaza Sportive Lemur

This fluffy lemur with his huge pop-eyed eyes only exists in a very special type of forest on a Peninsula in the Northwest of Madagascar. The combination of a very limited range, containing little suitable habitat, with a high hunting pressure make the Sahamalaza Sportive Lemur especially vulnerable.